In IV pro­ce­e­dings, the complainant’s entit­le­ment to bene­fits was denied. In the pro­ce­e­dings befo­re the Fede­ral Supre­me Court, the com­plainant clai­med that her right to be heard and the prin­ci­ples of equa­li­ty of arms and trans­pa­ren­cy had been for­mal­ly vio­la­ted becau­se the Zurich Social Insu­rance Court had not com­plied with her request for the test results to be released. The expert body had refu­sed to dis­c­lo­se the results becau­se the­re was a fear of uncon­trol­led dis­se­mi­na­ti­on, which would ren­der the test pro­ce­du­res use­l­ess. The Fede­ral Supre­me Court has con­sist­ent­ly upheld this argument.

In the pre­sent case, howe­ver, the com­plainant had also based the cla­im for sur­ren­der on the right to infor­ma­ti­on under data pro­tec­tion law. The Fede­ral Supre­me Court rejects this cla­im in the pre­sent case (Judgment 8C_723/2022) and con­firms BGE 140 V 464:

5.3 From the per­spec­ti­ve of data pro­tec­tion law, a cla­im for sur­ren­der only to the ext­ent that it com­plies with the rele­vant sta­tu­to­ry objec­ti­ves. The right to infor­ma­ti­on under aArt. 8 of the Fede­ral Act of 19 June 1992 on Data Pro­tec­tion (new: Art. 25 of the Fede­ral Act of 25 Sep­tem­ber 2020 on Data Pro­tec­tion […]) is inten­ded to enable the per­son con­cer­ned to exer­cise their other data pro­tec­tion rights (BGE 140 V 464 E. 4.2; 139 V 492 E. 3.2; each with refe­ren­ces). Accor­ding to her own state­ments, the com­plainant intends to use the com­plaint vali­da­ti­on data to pro­ve that she is “in fact, as sta­ted by her (trea­ting) doc­tors, mas­si­ve­ly rest­ric­ted in her abili­ty to work”. The sole pur­po­se of her request is the­r­e­fo­re to pur­sue or Enforce­ment of a cla­im under social secu­ri­ty law is the basis. Sin­ce this objec­ti­ve is cle­ar­ly not in line with that of the FADP (see also: Art. 26 para. 1 lit. c FADP), it is out of the que­sti­on to invo­ke the right to infor­ma­ti­on under data pro­tec­tion law. The pas­sa­ges quo­ted in the com­plaint from the gui­de­lines of the Fede­ral Data Pro­tec­tion and Infor­ma­ti­on Com­mis­sio­ner (FDPIC) for the pro­ce­s­sing of per­so­nal data in the medi­cal sec­tor of July 2002 do not chan­ge this, inso­far as they are at all bin­ding in the con­text of inte­rest here.

In doing so, the Fede­ral Supre­me Court also con­firms that the abu­se of law of a request for infor­ma­ti­on – e.g. due to impro­per use to be taken into account ex offi­cio is. In any event, the que­sti­on of whe­ther the test­ing pro­ce­du­res should be dis­c­lo­sed was dee­med irrele­vant by the lower court and it does not appear that an abu­se of rights objec­tion was raised.

When app­ly­ing the pro­hi­bi­ti­on of abu­se of rights, it is up to the par­ties to assert and, if neces­sa­ry, pro­ve the rele­vant facts (unless the prin­ci­ple of inve­sti­ga­ti­on applies); howe­ver, if the facts estab­lished show an abu­se of rights, this must be taken into account ex offi­cio. See Hausheer/Jaun, SHK intro­duc­to­ry artic­le, Art. 2 N 91:

Art. 2 para. 2 ZGB is objec­tively man­da­to­ry law. It obli­ges the judge to take abu­si­ve con­duct into account ex offi­cio “if the fac­tu­al requi­re­ments have been pre­sen­ted by a par­ty in the man­ner pre­scri­bed by pro­ce­du­ral law and have been estab­lished”. The prin­ci­ple of “iura novit curia” applies; a spe­cial plea or objec­tion is not required.