Behör­de: Frankreich 
    CNIL: fine of EUR 60 M against Micro­soft for coo­kies wit­hout effec­ti­ve consent
    CNIL: Sanc­tion inter alia for refu­sal to pro­vi­de infor­ma­ti­on about the source of data – no trade secret objec­tion; infor­ma­ti­on in explo­ita­ti­on chains.
    CNIL: Gui­de for DPOs
    CNIL: Use of Goog­le Ana­ly­tics illegal
    CNIL: Gui­de­lines on the fur­ther use of data by order processors
    CNIL: EUR 100 mil­li­on fine impo­sed on Goog­le and EUR 35 mil­li­on fine impo­sed on Amazon
    CNIL: Gui­de­lines on reten­ti­on and archiving
    France: Dawn Raid; fine of EUR 250,000 against Spartoo
    CNIL fine against Goog­le confirmed
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