Most citi­zens are fami­li­ar with RFID (Radio Fre­quen­cy Iden­ti­fi­ca­ti­on) tech­no­lo­gy from the stores whe­re wri­te and read devices are pla­ced by the cash regi­ster. If an RFID chip that has not been deac­ti­va­ted is still on or in a pro­duct, the rea­der trig­gers an alarm as it pas­ses by. Such chips are incre­a­sing­ly found on mer­chan­di­se, but also in train tickets, in libra­ry books, in car immo­bi­li­zers and in air­line lug­ga­ge con­trol. With RFID tech­no­lo­gy, the­re is a par­ti­cu­lar risk that data can be pro­ce­s­sed wit­hout the peo­p­le con­cer­ned being awa­re of it.

Source: FDPIC – Data pro­tec­tion and RFID