Take-Aways (AI)
  • The new Vüpf forces all tele­com­mu­ni­ca­ti­ons pro­vi­ders, regard­less of their size, to intro­du­ce a tech­ni­cal real-time moni­to­ring solution.
  • The imple­men­ta­ti­on costs (~ CHF 100,000) are rela­tively high for SMEs and threa­ten their eco­no­mic existence.
  • The Fede­ral Coun­cil is plan­ning a com­ple­te revi­si­on of the Büpf, in which dif­fe­ren­tia­ted exemp­ti­ons or coope­ra­ti­on obli­ga­ti­ons for SMEs will be examined.
  • Under cur­rent law, invest­ment costs are to be bor­ne by the pro­vi­ders; eco­no­mies of sca­le through com­pen­sa­ti­on are not envisaged.

Inter­pel­la­ti­on Rei­mann (12.3868): SME tele­com­mu­ni­ca­ti­ons pro­vi­ders and real-time monitoring
26.09.2014: writ­ten off

Sub­mit­ted text

In Switz­er­land, the­re are not just a handful of lar­ge tele­com­mu­ni­ca­ti­ons pro­vi­ders. On the con­tra­ry, the­re are seve­ral hundred tele­com­mu­ni­ca­ti­ons pro­vi­ders, most of which are small SMEs.

With the ent­ry into force of the new Vüpf on Janu­ary 1, 2012, SME tele­com­mu­ni­ca­ti­ons pro­vi­ders now face mas­si­ve­ly hig­her costs for real-time moni­to­ring. Many are even threa­ten­ed in their exi­stence by the new regulation.

Alt­hough the Coun­cil of Europe’s Cyber­crime Con­ven­ti­on sti­pu­la­tes that tele­com­mu­ni­ca­ti­ons pro­vi­ders must eit­her imple­ment a tech­ni­cal solu­ti­on or can be forced to coope­ra­te for real-time moni­to­ring (Art. 20 para. 1b), the Fede­ral Coun­cil has only opted for the first vari­ant in the Vüpf: Artic­le 25 para­graph 4 and Artic­le 17 para­graph 4 of the Vüpf force tele­com­mu­ni­ca­ti­ons pro­vi­ders to imple­ment a tech­ni­cal solu­ti­on, regard­less of their size. A coope­ra­ti­on solu­ti­on is not envisaged.

Howe­ver, the costs of a solu­ti­on accor­ding to the first vari­ant amount to around 100,000 francs. The smal­ler a tele­com­mu­ni­ca­ti­ons pro­vi­der is, the fewer real-time moni­to­ring cases it has to hand­le. For many pro­vi­ders, expe­ri­ence shows that the­re are even no cases at all. Howe­ver, the costs are the same for all pro­vi­ders and, abo­ve all, they are incur­red regard­less of the num­ber of moni­to­ring cases.

This rai­ses the fol­lo­wing questions:

1. how is this regu­la­ti­on com­pa­ti­ble with the Fede­ral Council’s objec­ti­ves for an SME-fri­end­ly policy?

2) Does the Fede­ral Coun­cil find it pro­por­tio­na­te that the small pro­vi­ders have to bear exact­ly the same costs as the lar­ge ones?

(3) Why does the fede­ral government’s regu­la­ti­on not take into account the eco­no­mies of sca­le that are lack­ing among small providers?

4. are excep­ti­ons for SME pro­vi­ders within the mea­ning of Artic­le 20(1b)(ii) of the Cyber­crime Con­ven­ti­on also plan­ned for the revi­si­on of Büpf?

5 The cur­rent Vüpf also does not yet take SME pro­vi­ders into account. Would­n’t the cur­rent Vüpf have to be adapt­ed accor­din­gly to com­ply with the prin­ci­ple of proportionality?

State­ment of the Fede­ral Council

Small and medi­um-sized enter­pri­ses (SMEs) account for 99.7 per­cent of mar­ket-based com­pa­nies in Switz­er­land and employ two-thirds of the work­force. The Fede­ral Coun­cil is awa­re that SMEs suf­fer pro­por­tio­na­te­ly more from admi­ni­stra­ti­ve and legal bur­dens and often have dif­fi­cul­ties with finan­cing. In the inte­rest of streng­thening Switz­er­land as a busi­ness loca­ti­on, par­ti­cu­lar atten­ti­on must the­r­e­fo­re be paid to them, espe­ci­al­ly when sha­ping the legal framework.

The cur­rent Fede­ral Law of 6 Octo­ber 2000 on the Inter­cep­ti­on of Postal and Tele­com­mu­ni­ca­ti­ons Traf­fic (Büpf) makes no distinc­tion bet­ween small and lar­ge tele­com­mu­ni­ca­ti­ons ser­vice pro­vi­ders (TSPs). Con­se­quent­ly, all TSPs are equal­ly obli­ged to car­ry out tele­com­mu­ni­ca­ti­ons sur­veil­lan­ce. Accor­din­gly, the cur­rent Ordi­nan­ce of the Fede­ral Coun­cil of 31 Octo­ber 2001 on the Inter­cep­ti­on of Postal and Tele­com­mu­ni­ca­ti­ons Traf­fic (Vüpf; SR 780.11) does not pro­vi­de for such a distinc­tion either.

In March 2006, the Fede­ral Coun­cil initia­ted the total revi­si­on of the Büpf. It will soon adopt a cor­re­spon­ding dis­patch. On this occa­si­on, it will also com­ment on the que­sti­on of whe­ther cer­tain TSPs can be exempt­ed in who­le or in part from their legal obli­ga­ti­ons. In par­ti­cu­lar, it will con­sider whe­ther TSPs that pro­vi­de ser­vices of minor eco­no­mic importance can be exempt­ed from cer­tain legal obli­ga­ti­ons and instead, for exam­p­le, be sub­ject only to a duty of coope­ra­ti­on. It will make its decis­i­on in full know­ledge of the situa­ti­on of SMEs and taking into account the some­ti­mes diver­gent inte­rests of eco­no­mic free­dom, public safe­ty and the fede­ral finan­cial bud­get. Fol­lo­wing the total revi­si­on of the Büpf, the Vüpf will ulti­m­ate­ly also have to be adapt­ed and, if neces­sa­ry, pro­vi­de for a dif­fe­ren­tia­ted regu­la­ti­on for SMEs.

The cur­rent Büpf fur­ther sti­pu­la­tes that the costs of estab­li­shing moni­to­ring rea­di­ness (invest­ment costs) are bor­ne by the FDA. For the imple­men­ta­ti­on of a spe­ci­fic moni­to­ring, they recei­ve com­pen­sa­ti­on inten­ded to cover the rela­ted expen­ses (ope­ra­ting costs). It was not the inten­ti­on of the legis­la­tor that invest­ment costs be amor­ti­zed through com­pen­sa­ti­on. Con­se­quent­ly, even lar­ge TSPs should not bene­fit from an eco­no­my of sca­le in the sen­se of amor­tizati­on of invest­ment costs through com­pen­sa­ti­on for car­ry­ing out num­e­rous moni­to­ring activities.

The costs of estab­li­shing moni­to­ring rea­di­ness depend not only on the ser­vices offe­red by a TSP, but also to a lar­ge ext­ent on the tech­ni­cal and orga­nizatio­nal solu­ti­on it choo­ses. Under cur­rent law, TSPs alre­a­dy have the opti­on of joi­ning forces for the acqui­si­ti­on and ope­ra­ti­on of moni­to­ring infras­truc­tu­re or out­sour­cing moni­to­ring to spe­cia­li­zed com­pa­nies in order to ful­fill their obli­ga­ti­ons more cost-effectively.

rmo­ni­to­ring