Take-Aways (AI)
  • Muni­ci­pa­li­ties are respon­si­ble for the coll­ec­tion and trans­por­ta­ti­on of muni­ci­pal waste and must cover the costs by char­ging the polluter.
  • The release of data to muni­ci­pa­li­ties ser­ves to enforce fede­ral and can­to­nal envi­ron­men­tal pro­tec­tion laws and is sub­ject to data pro­tec­tion principles.
  • Migros had to pro­vi­de iden­ti­fi­ca­ti­on data (Cumu­lus card num­bers) as this was neces­sa­ry and pro­por­tio­na­te to iden­ti­fy the waste producers.

The muni­ci­pa­li­ties are respon­si­ble for the coll­ec­tion of muni­ci­pal waste and its trans­port to the waste faci­li­ties set up by the can­ton; at the same time, they have to ensu­re that the total costs of waste dis­po­sal are cover­ed and, in this respect, have to char­ge the pol­lu­ter. The data dis­clo­sure orde­red against the Fede­ra­ti­on of Migros Coope­ra­ti­ves is thus main­ly rela­ted to the enforce­ment of fede­ral and can­to­nal envi­ron­men­tal pro­tec­tion legis­la­ti­on (E. 2).

This is the­r­e­fo­re data pro­ce­s­sing in first-instance admi­ni­stra­ti­ve pro­ce­e­dings, which is why the prin­ci­ples of data pro­tec­tion law must be obser­ved. Obtai­ning this per­so­nal data for the sole pur­po­se of sanc­tio­ning the beha­vi­or of the waste pro­du­cers, on the other hand, would pro­ba­b­ly not fall within the scope of the Data Pro­tec­tion Act (E. 3.1).

Ever­yo­ne is obli­ged to pro­vi­de the infor­ma­ti­on requi­red for the enforce­ment of envi­ron­men­tal pro­tec­tion legis­la­ti­on (Art. 46 para. 1 EPA). In prin­ci­ple, anyo­ne who has infor­ma­ti­on that is rele­vant to enforce­ment is obli­ged to pro­vi­de infor­ma­ti­on. In com­pli­ance with the prin­ci­ple of pro­por­tio­na­li­ty, howe­ver, only the infor­ma­ti­on requi­red for enforce­ment may be reque­sted (E. 3.2).

Sin­ce the muni­ci­pa­li­ty could not inde­pendent­ly iden­ti­fy the waste pro­du­cers due to the con­tents of the waste bags depo­si­ted wit­hout fee stamps, it was and is indis­pensable that their iden­ti­fi­ca­ti­on was based on the Cumu­lus card num­bers found in the waste. Migros is the­r­e­fo­re obli­ged to hand over the data it reque­sted (E. 4).

Source: Can­ton Basel-Land­schaft – Kan­tons­ge­richt BL: Case law 2007