Postu­la­te Nan­ter­mod (26.3383): Remo­ving regu­la­to­ry obs­ta­cles to acce­le­ra­te the intro­duc­tion of AI in busi­ness and administration

Sub­mit­ted text

The Fede­ral Coun­cil is ins­truc­ted to draw up a Report with the fol­lo­wing content:

  1. a Inter­pre­ta­ti­on the legal and regu­la­to­ry pro­vi­si­ons that may slow down the wide­spread intro­duc­tion and use of the most powerful arti­fi­ci­al intel­li­gence (AI) models, espe­ci­al­ly Ame­ri­can AI, in Swiss com­pa­nies and the Swiss administration;
  2. a Weig­hing of inte­rests ana­ly­ze on a case-by-case basis with the aim of deter­mi­ning whe­ther legis­la­ti­on needs to be adapt­ed in order to pro­mo­te a faster and broa­der intro­duc­tion of AI;
  3. an esti­ma­te – even a rough one at best – of the poten­ti­al Loss of pro­duc­ti­vi­ty, growth and pro­spe­ri­ty due to a delay in the intro­duc­tion of AI in com­pa­nies and administration.

In par­ti­cu­lar, the report will exami­ne the pro­vi­si­ons rela­ting to data pro­tec­tion, inter­na­tio­nal data trans­fer, pro­fes­sio­nal and offi­ci­al sec­re­cy, lia­bi­li­ty and public pro­cu­re­ment, as well as any other regu­la­ti­ons that may affect the use of advan­ced AI models.

Justi­fi­ca­ti­on

The­re are count­less mea­su­res aimed at rest­ric­ting the use of AI. The issues sur­roun­ding the risks of AI take up a dis­pro­por­tio­na­te amount of space in the poli­ti­cal deba­te and obscu­re the real issue: the extra­or­di­na­ry poten­ti­al of AI for growth and innovation.

This poten­ti­al is par­ti­cu­lar­ly signi­fi­cant for the ser­vice sec­tor, the heart of the Swiss eco­no­my. The stu­dies men­ti­on the key sec­tors of the Swiss eco­no­my in par­ti­cu­lar, such as the finan­cial sec­tor, the IT indu­stry, engi­nee­ring, the legal and heal­th­ca­re sec­tors and, of cour­se, public admi­ni­stra­ti­on. In the­se sec­tors, AI makes it pos­si­ble to auto­ma­te tasks, speed up infor­ma­ti­on pro­ce­s­sing and impro­ve the qua­li­ty of decisions.

In the coming years, pro­duc­ti­vi­ty gains thanks to AI will be a deter­mi­ning fac­tor bet­ween count­ries who­se eco­no­mies are gro­wing and tho­se who­se eco­no­mies are sta­gna­ting or shrin­king. Against this back­drop, the main risk lies not in AI its­elf, but in its Delay­ed intro­duc­tion.

Even if the Swiss legal frame­work does not expli­ci­t­ly tar­get AI, it can still hin­der the wide­spread use of AI, espe­ci­al­ly the most advan­ced models deve­lo­ped abroad.

If AI is not intro­du­ced in Switz­er­land at the same pace as in com­pe­ting count­ries with less restrai­ned eco­no­mic deve­lo­p­ment, this is not a neu­tral decis­i­on, but a decis­i­on with serious eco­no­mic consequences.